With digital payments surging and rewards becoming more competitive, credit card users in the country are increasingly looking to optimise their usage by clearing out credit card bills on time and following the basic rules of debt management.

Furthermore, smart credit card management not only boosts savings but also consolidates the long-term financial health of an individual. Here are five simple yet effective strategies that every credit card holder can use to maximise their credit card usage experience.

1. Pick the card that matches your spending pattern

Choosing the right credit card according to your needs and aspirations. This determines how much value you extract. For example:

• Frequent flyers can opt for credit cards that offer airline miles, lounge access facilities and solid travel insurance.
• Online shoppers can prioritise credit cards with accelerated rewards on e-commerce, food deliveries and payment of utility services.
• Similarly, daily travellers, i.e., commuters, can opt for fuel credit cards that offer surcharge waivers along with other associated rewards, which can significantly reduce travel costs.

Hence, matching one’s lifestyle with the most appropriate credit card categories helps in efficient usage and prevents reward wastage. Such a planned selection of credit cards helps in making the most of the services provided by the respective credit card-issuing financial institutions.

2. Track rewards and seasonal offers

Most issuers run periodic cashback schemes, reward accelerators and festive-sale tie-ups.

3. Maintain a low credit-utilisation ratio

Your credit utilisation ratio is another extremely important factor. It must be carefully managed. It is the credit used versus the total limit permitted on your card. This ratio has a direct impact on your credit score. To manage this ratio properly, you should:

• Ensure that you keep utilisation under 30% for a healthy profile. This means that if your total credit limit is ₹2,00,000, you should never use more than ₹60,000 of this limit. Such a practice will create an impressive profile in front of prospective lenders as they will not see you as overly reliant on debt, i.e., credit to meet day-to-day expenses.
• You can also distribute your monthly spending across multiple credit cards to maintain a reasonable credit utilisation ratio. For example, you can outline a strategy where you dedicate one credit card to groceries and other day-to-day expenses, and another credit card to major purchases and travel.
• You can also request a credit limit enhancement when your income rises. This step will also help in maintaining a healthy credit utilisation ratio. What is important for credit card holders is to keep their spending in check. Never make emotional purchases on credit cards.

4. Pay dues in full and on time

• Timely repayment is the most important habit of all. Even before applying for a new credit card, you should have a well-defined strategy to meet repayments. This will ensure that you never miss out on due dates, clear pending credit card bills within the last date and keep your credit score healthy.
• Focus on making sure that you are not just making the minimum due payments to delay the inevitable. When you only make the minimum due, interest continues to pile up. Such a behaviour can trigger high revolving interest and long-term debt.

5. Use EMIs and card privileges judiciously

Well-planned EMIs can ease big-ticket purchases, but must be chosen carefully. To accomplish this, you should:

Credit cards can improve your credit profile, but they carry real risks if handled carelessly. High interest rates, overspending due to easy credit, and missed repayments can quickly snowball into unmanageable debt. In extreme cases, long-term default can even lead to legal trouble. Using a credit card with discipline is what keeps it a helpful tool instead of a financial burden.

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Disclaimer: Mint has a tie-up with fintechs for providing credit; you will need to share your information if you apply. These tie-ups do not influence our editorial content. This article only intends to educate and spread awareness about credit needs like loans, credit cards, and credit scores. Mint does not promote or encourage taking credit, as it comes with risks such as high interest rates and hidden charges. We advise investors to discuss with certified experts before taking any credit.